1/9-4
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General information
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Wellbore history
GeneralWell 1/9-4 was drilled on a salt diapir structure in the Central Graben in the neighbourhood of the Norwegian - UK median line. The primary purpose was to test the Ekofisk and Tor formations of Danian and Maastrichtian age. Lower possible porous zones in chalk and Jurassic sands, if present, were secondary objectives.Operations and resultsWildcat well 1/9-4 was spudded with the semi-submersible installation Ross Rig on 13 August 1977 and drilled to TD at 3710 m in Late Permian Zechstein salt. There were no serious drilling problems down to a depth of 3100 m. At 3100 m the bit-junksub assembly was lost in the hole. The hole was cemented back and sidetracked after the fishing attempts proved unsuccessful. After one unsuccessful sidetrack attempt the hole was sidetracked again from 3041 m and drilled on to core point at 3122 m. When cutting core no 10 the bottom hole assembly got stuck and a long section of the BHA had to be left in the hole. After some unsuccessful attempts on jarring, the hole was cemented and sidetracked again, from 3059 m in the first sidetrack hole. This second sidetracked hole was drilled to a measured depth of 3353 m. At this point 7" liner was run. 6" hole was drilled to a total measured depth of 3710 m with only minor problems and top of the salt was found at 3650 m. The 6" hole was logged and plugged back. It was found necessary to perform a squeeze job around the 7" liner shoe, but when attempting to pull out after this operation, the BHA stuck just above the cementing stinger. Jarring did not free the pipe, and a cement plug was set above the fish. The well was drilled with high viscosity spud mud of pre-hydrated bentonite, lime, and caustic soda down to 437 m and with Drispac/lime mud from 437 m to 2580 m. From 2580 m the lime was phased out and the remaining well to TD was drilled with a lignite/lignosulphonate gel mud. During abandonment an anchor chain broke in severe weather. The well was plugged back while a supply boat pulled on the anchor chain. A cap was installed on the well head and the well was suspended.No significant reservoir rock was penetrated above Danian level. The Early Cretaceous Valhall Formation was found resting directly on the salt. No Jurassic sediments were penetrated by the well. Hydrocarbons were encountered and tested in the Ekofisk and Tor Formations from 3114 m down to top Hod Formation at 3312 m. Above the reservoir shows in the form of cut and fluorescence was recorded on occasional shale/limestone/silty cuttings was seen from 1990 to 2733 m. More continuous shows were seen on limestone/shale cuttings in the interval 2808 to 2991 m in the Lower Hordaland Group, through the Balder Formation and into the Sele Formation.Nine cores were cut from - 3123 m to - 3273 m with close to 100% recovery. No RFT surveys were run and no wire line fluid samples were taken.The well was suspended on12 January 1978 as a dry well.TestingFour drill stem tests to evaluate productivity and fluid composition were carried out. Hydrocarbons were produced during all the tests. Weather conditions and operational problems interfered with the designed test program.DST 1 tested the Tor Formation in from interval 3292 to 3296 m. The second flow produced 30582 Sm3 of gas and in the range of 16 Sm3 oil /day. There was no water production. The oil produced had a gravity of 46 deg API and the gas gravity (air = 1) was 0.68. GOR varied in the range 890 to 14000 Sm3/Sm3. Maximum recorded down hole temperature was 136 deg C but the temperature readings were not stable.DST 2 tested the Tor Formation from the interval 3235 to 3255 m. After acid stimulation the well flowed 673940 Sm3 of gas and 592 Sm3 oil /day on a 48/64" choke. The oil gravity was 48-49 deg API at separator conditions and the gas gravity (air = 1) was 0.67 with 2 - 3 % CO2. The GOR was in the range 890 to 1160 Sm3/Sm3. No representative temperature reading is available from this test.DST 3 tested the Ekofisk Formation from the interval 3176 to 3198 m. After acid stimulation the well flowed 32000 Sm3 of gas and 17 Sm3 oil /day with a bottom hole flowing pressure 750 psig at depth 3154 m. This test also produced some emulsion and water. The gas and oil gravities were 0.81 (air = 1) and 45 deg API at separator conditions, respectively. 3% CO2 was measured in the gas. The GOR varied in the range 1070 to 2140 Sm3/Sm3. Due probably to gas expansion and cooling in the borehole it is assumed that the maximum recorded temperature of 122.2 deg C was not representative for the formation.DST 4 tested the Ekofisk Formation in the intervals 3127 to 3137 and 3120 to 3123 m. After acid treatment the well flowed 498380 Sm3 of gas and 223 Sm3 oil /day on a 48/64" choke. The gas and oil gravities were 0.688 (air = 1) and 50 - 51 deg API at separator conditions, respectively. 2-3% CO2 was measured in the gas. The GOR varied in the range 960 - 2850 Sm3/Sm3. The maximum temperature recorded, and the one assumed to be the most representative for the Formation in all four tests, was 134.2 deg C. -
Cuttings at the Norwegian Offshore Directorate
Cuttings at the Norwegian Offshore Directorate Cuttings available for sampling?YESCuttings at the Norwegian Offshore Directorate Cutting sample, top depth [m]Cutting samples, bottom depth [m]153.003710.00 -
Cores at the Norwegian Offshore Directorate
Cores at the Norwegian Offshore Directorate Core sample numberCore sample - top depthCore sample - bottom depthCore sample depth - uom13122.83141.2[m ]23141.23159.5[m ]33159.53173.5[m ]43173.53191.8[m ]53191.83210.1[m ]63210.13218.6[m ]73219.93238.0[m ]83238.23256.5[m ]93256.53273.8[m ]Cores at the Norwegian Offshore Directorate Total core sample length [m]149.6Cores at the Norwegian Offshore Directorate Cores available for sampling?YES -
Core photos
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Oil samples at the Norwegian Offshore Directorate
Oil samples at the Norwegian Offshore Directorate Test typeBottle numberTop depth
MD [m]Bottom depth
MD [m]Fluid typeTest timeSamples availableDSTTEST13292.003296.0001.12.1977 - 00:00YESDSTTEST23235.003255.0015.12.1977 - 03:00YESDSTTEST33176.003198.0024.12.1977 - 19:00YESDSTTEST43137.003127.0029.12.1977 - 00:00YES -
Casing and leak–off tests
Casing and leak–off tests Casing typeCasing diam.
[inch]Casing depth
[m]Hole diam.
[inch]Hole depth
[m]LOT/FIT mud eqv.
[g/cm3]Formation test typeCONDUCTOR30151.036151.00.00LOTSURF.COND.20428.026437.00.00LOTINTERM.13 3/81376.017 1/21391.00.00LOTINTERM.9 5/82569.012 1/42580.00.00LOTLINER73352.08 1/23362.00.00LOTOPEN HOLE3710.063710.00.00LOT -
Drill stem tests (DST)
Drill stem tests (DST) Test numberFrom depth MD
[m]To depth MD
[m]Choke size
[mm]1.03292329619.02.03235325519.03.03176319819.04.03137312719.0Drill stem tests (DST) Test numberFinal shut-in pressure
[MPa]Final flow pressure
[MPa]Bottom hole pressure
[MPa]Downhole temperature
[°C]1.02.03.04.0Drill stem tests (DST) Test numberOil
[Sm3/day]Gas
[Sm3/day]Oil density
[g/cm3]Gas grav. rel.airGOR
[m3/m3]1.016305820.7902.05926739440.7903.03114874.02234983790.7700.690 -
Logs
Logs Log typeLog top depth [m]Log bottom depth [m]CBL VDL GR2821375CBL VDL GR13342553CBL VDL GR24453345CBL VDL GR30503300CBL VDL GR30753338DIL30653348DLL MSFL CAL SP GR30003347FDC CNL CAL GR4273707HDT28753349HDT33453640IES SP20903347ISF SONIC4273705SONIC151435VELOCITY5353684 -
Lithostratigraphy
Lithostratigraphy Top depth [mMD RKB]Lithostrat. unit1001025294129412960302130913114311432123312345034943646364636653690 -
Geochemical information
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Documents – reported by the production licence (period for duty of secrecy expired)
Documents – reported by the production licence (period for duty of secrecy expired) Document nameDocument formatDocument size [MB]pdf2.48pdf34.55 -
Drilling mud
Drilling mud Depth MD [m]Mud weight [g/cm3]Visc. [mPa.s]Yield point [Pa]Mud typeDate measured1511.02WATERBASED9541.17WATERBASED13941.70WATERBASED25801.89WATERBASED31001.75WATERBASED32101.75WATERBASED35551.70WATERBASED37101.72WATERBASED